docker安装nginx并挂载目录的具体实现
admin 服务器
1、拉取镜像
docker pull nginx
2、新建挂载目录
mkdir -p /home/nginx/conf mkdir -p /home/nginx/html mkdir -p /home/nginx/log chmod 777 /home/nginx/conf chmod 777 /home/nginx/html chmod 777 /home/nginx/log
3、创建临时容器
docker run -d --name nginx_test nginx
4、拷贝文件
docker cp nginx_test:/etc/nginx/conf.d /home/nginx/conf docker cp nginx_test:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf docker cp nginx_test:/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html /home/nginx/html/index.html
5、删除临时容器
docker rm -f nginx_test
6、运行容器
docker run -d -p 80:80 --name nginx --restart=always \ -v /home/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \ -v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ -v /home/nginx/html/index.html:/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html \ -v /home/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \ nginx
7、注意如果是挂载的目录，不用指定到index.html，否则出不来页面
例如
docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 7000:7000 --name nginx --restart=always \ -v /home/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \ -v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ -v /home/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \ -v /home/project/mediumcement/web_front/front:/home/project/mediumcement/web_front/front \ -v /home/project/mediumcement/web_front/webtopo:/home/project/mediumcement/web_front/webtopo \ nginx
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